Vp}i¨: ùZ¡Þo¾ BzeÕZ¡N¶ p{¨|m{¨Õn¨ p{Ðzt¨d{Ôl¨. ~v=b{ª p{¨~vw{N{¨ AÐ~t zvN{¨Á zt=ÛN{ø¨=T¶ øzrl{¨=o¾, T{ËZ=o¾ p{¨m¢=_{ øq}n b{¬N{Õa{= p{Ðu½=b¢. øp}zv= @l¨d{ p{¨m{¨x{^= d{¨=è KN{ p{ÚÐN¢ u»Ð_{¨o¾ @_{\¢ k}m{ÚN{¨ ztQ{= p}Z| p{T¶ÆÐzt¨=b¢.  BN{ p}w{äN{¨ zt=_}d{= N{nQ{\{= p²¨¨b{n¨ N}Q}d¶ p{¨Q{~eÞn p}¹\²_¶ _{=Û\¢ u»Ð_{¨d{¨=ç ztQ{=, A\{~eÞn @l¨_¶ _{Þö u»Ð_{¨ d{¨=ç ztQ{= Hp{m¢p}Z|n¨ p}w{äN{¨ T¶m¢f½_}l¨.

Ûzeq{Ô 65: 'W|Z+'n¨ @=Z· Hp{m¾ T²ze¦_}m}?

Vp}i¨: C Ûzeq{Ô T}o| T¾ÞZ @\{¨Q{¨_{¨d}Ôm{¨ d{d{¨Ô.  b¥ðN¢ N}p}öâd{ ztp{¨|T}m{= N{ª\} µtN{m¢=T{\}ðN¢ d¶d{¨ Ûzel{¨îÔÐztªd¶ Dd}Ôd{¨. KN{ze¦Õ\{¨ ùw{äd{¨ zv©^¨n @p}=_{m{ zt=_{îQ} k}øÐztª p{T}Æm{¨.  A zv©^¨no¾d¶ KN{ _²Q{ p}m¢ð W|ÞZ¨ @ð k}ø=T¶p}m{¨.  ze=W|Þj¾ zt_+ _²Q{p}m{¨ ztÃ_}d{©, W|Z|àçp}m{¨ W|ÃZ|d{© m{ªf»=b{¨_}m{¨, ~enp{i\{_}m{¨.  @l¨_¶ Bze¦Õ\¥ Ezv ÛN{p{¨=Q} _¼nQ¢f½_{¨d{Ôb¢. W|ÞZ¨ B=N} T}o| ze«m{ßN}np¶¨ p{nzt p{çÆd{ W|î p}¹m² D=Z|m{d{Ô @ôÛf}l{¨= inze¦\{¨_{¨d{Ôb¢.  @l¨_¶ C _²Q{o¾ p{¨¨Þ~tp{¨¨n¨, ~tN{¨Án¨, ~v=b{¨p{¦n¨ N{ª\} Dd}Ô u}c}m{^=Q} ~v=b{¨p{¦nd¶ W|Z+ zeb{=_¾ p{Úp{zvm¢Ðu}m{¨.  Q{=Q}d{b¢N¢ b¢Q{¨p{ Ûze=_}no¾d{© Q}ß÷m+, Ûp{V Ûze=_}nd{¨ b}Z¡ p}m{¨ p{nzt Ûze=_}n¨ Im{Õm{T{¨N¾ o¶b{ð _²n¨Ðzt¨=b¢.  izv§q} ùw{§ä q{N{ W|îN¢ T²=b¢d{ p}¹m² D=Z|m{¨. Am{Ú W|î b¶zvu¿Ìzrp{ m{ªze¦ m¶On¨, Am{Ú zt=zt¬ÁîN{ ûn nx{^}n¨ ùw{äo¾ N{d{i\{_}l¨.  N}iËZ¡ ðztâ=b¶zv=Q} ùw{§ä zv©^ W|ïl{¨¨n¨ N}m{¨.  zv©^¨n¨ N¼=_{p{m{N{¨ Zm¥Á W|îN¥ N¼=_{ p{m{N{¨ p{¨=Q¾öl{¨| W|îN¢ T²=b¢d{p}m{¨.  N}ð W|ÞZ¨ p{¨|Û_{= Am{Ú zt=_{î p}m{¨.

Ûzeq{Ô 66: 'W|ÞZ© Hp{m{¨? Vp}i¨: 'W|Z+'n Ûzek{p{ Ñu}d{= Iø¨Z¼ N}n Q{m{Ø=o¾ N{ö~t f½l¨=b¢.  Bze¦Õ\{¨ _²öl{¨b{¨.  ùm{¨ T}o| N}n= N¢=b{Z· B=\¢l{¨|N{¨ _{m{ö p{T}Æm{¨ u}p{¨¨b}l¨N{=Q}.  Bze¦Õ\{¨ 'W|Z+'no¾ ~v=b{¨p{¦n¨, ~tN{¨Án¨, p{¨¨Þ~tp{¨¨n¨ N{ª\} Dd}Ôm{¨.  Db{N{ p{¨=\{n=o¾ ðm{Ø=c{ Ûzep}zt= @d{¨k{ø=çd{ 'd}k}' p{¨üm}í W|Z+ ~tN{¨Á.  Al{¨ðze¦Õ\{¨ N¥Ðm¢ µtzr¨n¨.  Bb¶ øc{=Q} ztm+ T¾Z| m}= W|Z+ ~v=b{¨p{¦.  Cl{¨d{ N{ª\} Bze¦Õ\{¨ o¶m{¨.  BN{ ztm+ ~tN¢=b{m+ 'W|Z+' p{¨¨Þ~t=.  k}m{_{ b¶q{ T{m¢Û_{o¾d¶ B=_{ N{¨o|ôp{¨|d{ze¦ N{ö~tN{ËZ¨_{d}ðÔ T}o| @m{¨b{¨Q} T{ªÐu}p{¨¨.  KN{ _²Q{Q} B=_{ @ôp{¨|d{= N{np}m¢ð k{m}_{ b¶q{ B_{m{ Ûf}=_}no¾ HN{Á\} Hm{¨Q{¨p{¨¨.  Hze¦Õ¹\²d} W|Z+ p{¨ü ztk{ Vm¢Q¢_¶ A ztp{¨|p¶q}ðÔ C p{¨©\{¨ p{¨_}n p}m{ª N{ö~t ztp{¨¨ÚÐN{=Q}d¶ ðm{ß~vÐu}m{¨.  W|ÞZN{¨ m{V ze¦Û_{¨nN{ª f}_{ N}nze¦ zt=zRám{^ KN{Z¡ D=b¢.  m}V ze¦Û_{¨n¨ W|Z+ ±eýä N¼\{¨N{¨nd{¨ 'im}Z+ (Hb{¨m¾Án¨ Em¶Q¢=ze¦) zt=b{m{Ø=Q} Q{¨Ûm{= ù¨b{ Em¶Q{ðp{ßm{¨.  m²=\{¨ _²Q{np}m{¨ ùm{ W|_{¨np}m¶ N}iËZ¡ C AT}m{= f}Z¡=T{\{= øzrl{¨=Q} p}w{ä p{¨c{Ú Hd¾Ô N{nünª _{_{Õm{Úp{u}d{=Q} m{ÐN{ Ûzep}ünª zt=k{ø=T}l¨.  k{m{_{ªÕm+ p{¨üm{W| W|Z+ N{¨nÑzt¨\{¨ N}p{\{=_¾ @N{Á\¢ ÛzeW|u}ßø¨N{ Db{Úp{¨|ðÔ W|ÞZ Ûzel²©Vd}nN{¨ p{Úîm¶N{=Q} ÛizvÙ^¨n¨, ¹p²q{¨Ún¨ d{\{¨ze¦_{¨d{Ôm{ð W|ÞZ¨ @ztzvd{=Q} @c¢x¶~eÐu}m{¨.  Ib¢  I¹p²¨d¶= k}m{_{ b¶q{ze¦ N¾ÞZ|b¢ ÛzeVno¾ W|Z+ W|î in u}zvu}nN{¨ Ûze~tÓb{¨n¨.  q{=î l{¨¨_{ N}n=o¾ ùw{§ä p{Úp{u}l{¨ p{¬Ðîd{p{n=òÐu}m{¨.  m{V ze¦Û_{ ÐÛ£tnp{o²d¶ W|Z+ ÐÛ£tn¨N{ª\} T{o| p{¨d{ztp{_{¨n¨.  @zeN¥Ðm¢ zt~v=T{m{¨.  _}.N{ - C p{¨c{Úd¶ d¶d{¨ Vm¢~ed{ p{¨c{Ú k}m{_{ zem{ÚZd{o¾ d¶d{¨ d{m{~t=Q{ zRm+ N{¨ p²ýäd{ze¦Õ\{¨ d{d{¨Ô N¾Û_} _{zv~tn¨N{¨ ïzt¨N{¨ð p²w}äm{¨.  @N{Á\¢N¢ d²w·ä p{¨|Ãm{=o¾ @N{Á\¢N¢ b{ÃQ{m{Q}d¶ KN{ zeøÛ_{¹p²¨d{ N{ËZ\{= D=b¢. A ÛzeîÌs}d{= ¹±e C N¢=b¢ q}ztd{= D=b¢.

        ztîp{¨|_}         p{¨îm{=Q¢ b{=Q¢ Ol{¨¨=         p{¨P|zvd¾îl{¨|         izv§d¶V W|Z+ \{=Q¶ 1863 - ¹p²q}O q{¨ÞN{ ztÐzeø¨ úo|p{_+         O¨q{o+ - Bb¢ ze¦^Úp{î Am}c{d{ Ñztn=. B=ÞQ¥zr¨p}m¢_¾ Vm¢Q¢d{ f½m}Z|no¾ 753 p{¨=b¢ W|Z+ ÐÛ£tn¨ ztï_{ß= f»=b¢d{ÞZ¨ d}N{¨ _²öl{¨W·q}m{¨ p}w{§ä.

Ûzeq{Ô 67: H=_¾ zeðp¼Ðî\¢ D=\¶ p{m¢Á=Q+ N{ø¨Z¤ ztk{Ú_{ß= d{¨=ç (£t.b{inªÚ.£t) ù¨N¢ze¦Õ\{¨ p²zt¨n¨j}Z¨ nô=ç=b¢ N{b}! B=_{p{m{N{¨ ù¨m{¨ p²n¨p{m¢=çd{ ÛQ{=c}o¶ø¨Z¡? Vp}i¨: ù¨m{¨ ÛzeÐu}ø=çd{ÞZ¨ p{m¢Á=Q+ N{ø¨Z¤ ztk{Ú_{ß=o¾ @=_{ zeð p{Ðî\¢ Iù¨ D=\{b{¨.  A zed{¨n¨ d}N²=_{ p{¨|Û_{p{¨©K k}m{= @ð~e=T{p{¦. u}l¨o| f}l¨o|Q} d¶d{¨ p}Z¡ð ðm{ß~v=T¶p}Ï^¡.  Q{\{çd{ 17 zt=p{_{âm}n¨Q} d¶d{¨ Ib¾ KN{ ze¦ÐztN{= m}Ðztªd¶ Dd}Ôd{¨.  Ûzezt=Q}n¨ T¶l{¨\{=_¾ f}Z¨ Ûzeîm¾í| Ib¾ m}l{¨\{= N{ª\} d}N{¨ Ad{p}l¨ïl¶¨. m{T{d} Ûzep{¬Ðî N{ª\} zt=Q¥_{ Ûzep{¬Ðîo|=Z¡b¶.  A k}p¾Ûb¶N{= N{nQ}o¶Q}ð _}d²N{Á\{ Dd}Ô\{¨, _{d{ zem¢ztm}o¶ø¨Z¡? ztp{¨l{¨ zt=b{m}Øo¶ø¨Z¡ @ð N{ª\{ zeËZ¡=T{¨N¾N{¨=\} m}Q}n¨ ïÐu}\{¨ zt=Q¥_{Êí\{¨.  @o|Q¶ m{T{l¨_{d{¨ Ib¾ Db¶ßQ{= E~ep¶Ðzt¨=b¢.  d¶d{¨ Ûzel{¨_{Ôze«m{ßN{=Q} N{ªm{¨Æð @ðÔ @Ûp{¨¨ÆN{¨ð I¹b²d} ÛQ{=c{= m}l{¨|\}ðN¢ DzeÛN{ø¨=T{d{¨.  zt=N{nÕ ze«m{ßN{=Q} C ÛQ{=c{= C øc{=Q} D=\}nð, m}l{¨|nð d¶d²ze¦Õ\{¨ @d{¨N¾o¶b{¨. @d{¨N¼ð Ib¾ Ûµem{^p{Þnd¾, o¶b} Hp{¹m²d} zgo|d} ÛQ{=c{= m}l{¨p{öâ=b¢Q} d{d{¨Ô N¾m{\{= b}ßm}d¾ d¶d{¨ ÛQ{=c{ m{T{d{N{¨ DzeÛN{ø¨=T{\{= Vm¢Q¢=b¢.  d} ìø_{ Ûzek{p{ûn¹p²¨d{ _¼ö b{q{no¾ @=Z· 1913 o¾ d¶d{¨ 'B=\¥d+ d¶zrd{ö*tÙ (k}m{_{ W|ïl{¨_{) @d¶ ÛQ{=c{= m}q}d{¨.  @ze¦Õ\{¨ k}m{_{ W|ïl{¨_{ zeÞZ T}o| p{Úîm¶N{ ðm{ztd{ ÛzeT}m{= Vm{¨Q{¨_{¨=\¶b¢. b}ð î~eÕ N¼ËZ\}ðN¢ C ÛQ{=c{= m}q}d{¨.  @l¨_¶ B=N} ze«m{ßp¶¨ 1912o¾  'W|ïl{¨ øb}Ú (d¶zrd{o+ H\{¨N¶zrd+) d{¨ Q{ªm¢Æ N{ª\} d¶d{¨ KN{ ze¦ÐztN{= m}q}d{¨. b¥ðN¢ Ûµem{^ Ho| N{öQ¢=b{=Z· @zeÕÞZ¾ p¶¨p{¨¨ 'A=Ûc{ W|ïl{¨ N{w}q}o| @d¶ p{¨zvÐ_{m{ zt=Ñztd{¨ ðm{ß~v=T{\}ðN¢ ze«d{¨N¼d}Ôp{¨¨.  C zt=Ñzt ðm{ß~v=T{\{=o¾ p{¨| Aq{l{¨|o¶ø¨Z¼, nx}Úo¶ø¨Z¾ W|îN¢ _²öl{¨ W·µt DÒb¶q{=_¾ C ÛQ{=c{ m{T{d{N{¨ d¶d{¨ ze«d{¨N¾p{n~tp{çÆ=b¢. 1916o¾ k}s} Ûzel{¨¨ÐN{ m}ËÛs}n¨Q} k}m{_{ b¶q}ðÔ ze¦d{m{ßÚp{Ñ£tN{m¢=T}nð N}=ÛQ¶zt¨ zt=Ñzt N¾zt= KN{ çd{Ô ze¦ÐztN{= ÛzeN{Z¡=T}d{¨.  1917 p{ zt=.o¾ '±v©= m{ªo+ ÷Q+' £tm¥Þu½ 'ztp{¨|OÚ Ûzeîzeb¢N{Q} k}m{_{ b¶q{p+¨ (B=\¢l{¨| Ad+ H ±g\{m{o+ j¶~t*t) 'k}m{_{ b¶q{ (ztßb¶q{) zt=Ñu}d}n¨ - ztp{¨|OÚ k}m{_{ b¶q{ ztßm{ªzep+¨ (b¢ B=\¢l{¨d+ ˵tZ+â @=\+ ±g\{m{o+ B=\¢l{¨) @d¶ ze¦ÐztN}n¨ ÛzeT{¨m¢=T}d{¨. BN{ @zeÕZ¡ d{¨=ç @=Z· 1919 d{¨=ç 1930 p{m{N{¨ d} ze¦ÐztN{ ÛzeT{¨m{^N{¨ øm}p{¨ N}n=. @l¨_¶ d}o¾ m{T{l¨_{ Ûzep{¬Ðî BN{ @Z¨ _{m}ß_{ N}n=o¾ d¶d{¨ d{\¢~ed{ 'Vd{Ù iªù¨ @d¶ B=ÞQ¥zr¨ p}m{ zeÛîN{ b}ßm} @ôp{ÚÐN{¹p²¨=b¢.  C p}m{ zeÛîN{ zt=f}b{N{¨Ï^¡ d¶d¶.  1931o¾ ¹W³n¨ d{¨=ç îm¢Q¢ p}çÆd{ _{m}ß_{ C zeÛîN{d{¨ ze¦d{m{¨ÈìøzeW·µt N¾m¢N{ d}N{¨ o¶N{ f½l¨=b¢.  p{¨þä p¶¨p{¨¨ 1932-33-34 (IÛ~eo+) no¾ p{¨þä ¹W³n¨o¾ Dd}Ôp{¨¨.  1935 o¾ HZ¨p{=Z¡ Ûzel{¨_{Ô= p{¨¨=b{¨ Q} T¶l{¨N{¨=\}d¶ 'N}=ÛQ¶zt¨ T{m¢Û_} (~vËztm¢ @*g N}=ÛQ¶*t) d¶d{¨ m{ç=T}d{¨.  1936o¾  'Ûzeze=T{ m}W|Ú=Q{p+¨ (N}Ëðâ_{¨Úzrd+ @*g a² p{ÞÍm+) m{çT}d{¨. 1937 o¾ 'Q}=c¥ p{¨|Ãm{p{¨© - u}p{¨Úp}b{p{¨©' (Q}=c¥V= @=\+ u½zröV=) d¶d{¨ m{ç=T{Q} ÛzeN{Z¡_{¹p²¨=b¢.  A _{m}ß_{ 'k}m{_{ b¶q{=¹±e ÛòZ¤zr¨ u}Ûp{¨|VÚze¦ @zem¢ø¨_{¹p²¨d{ AÓm¢N{ zem{¹p²¨d{ b¾~e\¥ (HN{d}ø¨N+ N}=N²ßË*t @*g B=\¢l{¨| ¹j² b¢ ÛòZ¤*r H=¹±em+ @Þðø¨Z³\+), ~v=b{ª Q{¬zv ze¦d{m{p¶x{^ (~v=b{ª ±v©=*t m¥ \¢ztÁp{Ím+) @d¶ ÛQ{=c}n¨ ÛzeT{¨m¢=zeW·q}d{¨.  1939 d{¨=ç 1945 p{m{N{¨ T}o| zem¥x} N}n=.  im{¨p{¦Q} k}m{=Q} u}Q¢d{ N}n=. l{¨¨Ób{=, ¹W³w{§ä, ðm{Ø=c{= - ùZ¡_¾ A N}np{¨=_} Q{\{f}öâ p{çÆ=b¢. 1946 o¾ '±gb{m+â @=\+ Ëu»d+à (CN{nª, m}w{§ä) @d¶ ÛQ{=c{= N{ª\} ÛzeT{¨m¢=T}d{¨.  @=_{N{¨p{¨¨=b¶ 'N}=ÛQ¶zt¨N¶ LZ³=b{¨N{¨ p¶l{¨|ö? (¹p² LZ+ N}=ÛQ¶*t) @d¶ ze¦ÐztN{p{¨© '60 zt=p{_{âm}n N}=ÛQ¶q+ (~tËx¥ Cm+â @*g N}=ÛQ¶*t) k}m{_{ m}VN¥l{¨ ztp{¨ztÚ p{¨ÀöN{ zt=ztÚn¨ (zt= zg=\{p²¨=Zo+â @*g b¢ B=\¥d+ f»öZ¡N{o+ Ûf}Þi=*t) @d¶ ze¦ÐztN}n¨ m{ç=T}d{¨.  Bø ÛzeT{¨m¢_{¹p²¨d}l¨.  1947 o¾ 'N}=ÛQ¶zt¨ T{m¢Û_{) m²=\¾ zt=ze¦Z= p{çÆ=b¢.  C o¾ze¦d{ 'Ûzeze=T{ m}W|Ú=Q{p+¨ p{¨m¾ m²=\{¨ p{¨¨Ûb{^n¨ p²n¨p{Í\{b¢.  Bze¦Õ\{¨ ù¨ Ûzeq{Ô d}o¾ N¼Ð_{ Ao¾T{nd{n¨ N{öQ¢=ç=b¢. C Ûzeq{Ônª ztp{¨|c}d}nª @ðÔ N{ö~e ze¦ÐztN{ m{ªze=Q} 'N{m²=Z+ ~vËztm¢ Bd+ N²ßztÆd+ @=\+ Ad{âm+à (ztp{¨N}÷d{ T{m¢Û_{ - Ûzeq¾ÔÐ_{m{=) Q} H=b{¨N{¨ ÛzeT{¨m¢=T{N{ª\{b{ð.  A Ao¾T{d{. B=b{¨N{¨ Q}d{¨ ù¨N{¨ N{¬_{ÊV_{n¨. _{ßm{o¾d¶ C Ûzeq{Ônª - ùZ¡ ztp{¨|c}d}nª zt=ze¦Z= p²n¨p{\{Q{nb{ð AúÒb}=.

Ûzeq{Ô 68: N}=Q{¬H*t T{m¢Û_{ (~vËztm¢ @*g N}=ÛQ¶*t) m}l{¨\}ðN¢ ù¨N²=_{ N}n= zeËZ¡=b¢? C ztp{¨|T}m{p{¨=_} ù¨m²ÞZ| zt=f}b¢=T{Q{öQ}m{¨? Vp}i¨: 1935 p¶¨ 1 p{ _¶b¥d{ d²d{¨ b¥ðð p²¨¨b{n¨ ±eËZ¡ í|d+ 29 p{_¶b¥d{ p{¨¨Q¢=T}d{¨. N}iËZ¡ C ÛQ{=c{= m}l{¨\}ðN¢ d}N{¨ KN{ d²n¹±ed{ Bm{¹p² _¼ø¨Ùb¢ m¾ín¨ zeËZ¡=b{d{Ôp{¨|Z.  T}o| p{m{N{¨ øzrl{¨p{¨=_} zeb¢n=Q} Dd{Ô d} p{¨d{*v ze¦Zn d{¨=è È~AzeN{q{ÐN¢ d{¨=è AøzrÁm¢=T}d{¨.  N}ð N¼=_{o¾ N¼=_{ @ze¦Õ\{ze¦Õ\{¨ B_{m{Û_} µtN{m{^ N{ª\} DzeN{m¢=ç=b¢.  @b¶p{¨=Z· @P¡n k}m{_{ N}=ÛQ¶*t ztp{¨|p¶q}n¨ øøc{ Ûf}=_}no¾ Vm¢Q¢d{ze¦Õ\{¨ d¶d{¨ µtN{m¢=çd{ zeÛ_}n¨ p²¨¨b{¹o²d{ø 20 zt=p{_{âm}n¨Q} KN{ ±eÒb{ N{p{m{¨o¾ k{Ûb{ zem{¨Ðztª p{T}Æd{¨.  A ztp{¨|T}m{= N{ª\} d}N{¨ N¼=_{p{m{N{¨ _¾\{Õ\¢=b¢. BN{ C T{m¢Û_{ m}l{¨|\}ðN¢ N}Q¢_}n¨ N}p}ö N{b}.  b¥ð N¾zt= KN{ ¹p²ze¦ P|þQ} D=\¶ m}_{ N}Q¢_}¹o²d}, KN{ ¹p²ze¦ @T{¨Æ D=\¢ b}ð p²d{¨N{ ¹p²ze¦ P|þ D=\¶ N}Q¢_}¹o²d} d¶d{¨ N}=ÛQ¶zt¨ T{m¢Û_{ m}_{ ÛzeîN¢ øðl²©Q¢=T{¨N{¨d}Ôd{¨.  ùZ¡N¢ _¾\{¨ N{p{Þm{¨ ç=çd{ze¦Õ\{¨ o¾zennô=T¶ P|þ Ûzeb¶q{=, p}Ðm} zeÛîN{n ¹±ed{ p{T¶Æ T{¨ËZ¨ N}Q¢_}n¨ (m¶zeÞm{¨) N{ª\} C m}_{ Ûzeîo¾ Dzel²©Q¢=T{¨N{¨d}Ôd{¨.

Ûzeq{Ô 69: k}m{_{ b¶q{ m}VN¥l{¨|nN{ª p{¨_}ðN¥ D=\² zt=i=c{= Iø¨Z¡? ÛzeÐzt¨_{= N}=ÛQ¶zt¨ p}m¢ m}VN¥l{¨ øc}d{= p{¨_{= Ûzep¶¨l{¨= o¶N{¨=\} o¶b{¨ N{b}! @b¢ñÔ ~v=b{ª p{¨_{ Ûzel²©Vd}nN{¨ @d{¨Q{¨^=Q}d¶ Ûzep{Ðm¢Ðzt¨d{Ôb¢ N{b}! ù¨m¶p{¨=Z|m{¨? Vp}i¨: B=b{¨o¾ m²=\{¨ k}Q}n¨d}Ôl¨.  ù¨ Ûzeq{Ôo¾ p²¨¨b{Z¡ @=q{= k{m{_{ m}VN¥l{¨|nN{ª p{¨_}ðN¥ D=\¶ zt=i=c{=. @Z¨p{=Z¡ zt=i=c{= H=_{ p{¨|Û_{p{¨© o¶b{ð ðq{Æl{¨=Q} T²ze¦_{¨d}Ôd{¨.  k}m{_{ m}VN¥l{¨ øc}d{= @ðÔ zt=Ûzeb}l{¨|nd{¨, @ðÔ p{¨_}nd{¨ ztp{¨|d{=Q} _{b}_{ÙÚN{m¢=T{¨N{¨d{Ôb¢.  Q}=c¥ p{¨ü_{¨Ù\¶ N¼ðÔ N¼Ð_{ Ûzep{¨|^}n¨ Ñu}~e=T}m{¨.  N}m{Ú ðm{ßzv^o¾ @m}c{d{ _{_{Õm{_{, µtp} ðm{ßzv^o¾ _}ÚQ{ðm{î, ìp{d{ ðm{ßzv^o¾ JçÆN{=Q} µeb{m¢N{ £tßN{m{^=, £tßl{¨ Ûf}c}d+ ðm}ztÐN{_¾ N{ª\¢d{ @ø¨_{¹p²¨d{ @^N{¨p{ _{ª.T{. _{zeÕð zt_{Ú zt=c{_{, @d{¨m}Q{ zem{Úp{u}l¨ @l¨d{ @~v=u} ðÌzr Al{¨d{ m}VN¥l{¨|no¾ Ûzep¶q{ ±eËZ¡d{ N¼Ð_{ Ûzep{¨|^}n¨. 

        BN{ ù¨ Ûzeq{Ô m²=\¾ k}Q{=. @p{¦d{¨. BZ¨p{=Z¡ N¼Ð_{ p{¨_{ b{¬N{Õa}d¶Ô N}=ÛQ¶*t AúÐzt¨d{Ôb¢. Bb¢ KN{ d{©_{d{ p{¨_}øm}Øp{=. m{VN¥l{¨ p{¨_{= Bb¢.  p{¨d{p{_{, Ûµep{¨, ztßT{Æ_{ zt_{Úp{¨¨, µtp} k}p{p{¨© ztp{¨|üm{¹p²¨d{ p{¨_{ø¨b¢.  B=_{N{d{Ô Dd{Ô_{¹p²¨d{ @b{m}àn¨ Aú=T¶ p{¨_{= p{¨m¢ KN{Z¡ Ip{¨¨=b¢? HÞZ| D=\{Q{nb{¨?

        C p{¨_{= µem{¨ zt_}Ú ÛQ{zv p{¨_{=.  ¹±ed{ T²~eÕd{ Ab{m}ànñÔ zt_}ÚÛQ{zv Ûzek}p{= _}nªN{¨ ztp{¨ztÚp{¨ øk{ÐN}=Q}n¨.  ù¨m{¨ b¥ðÔ ~v=b{ª p{¨_{p{¨ð ~en¨Ðu}d{=Z· A p{¨_{= _}nªN{¨ p{¨m¢=_{ D_{¬ÁËzr_{d{¨ Dd{Ôîð p{ÚÐN¥N{m¢=T{\{p{¨d{Ôp{¨|Z|.  C p{¨_}ðÔ ~v=b{ª p{¨_{p{¨=\{=o¾ ~tÃQ{¨ze\}öâ=b¶ø¨ o¶b{¨.  zt=N¾T{= @zto¶ @N{Ám{ o¶b{¨.

Ûzeq{Ô 70: 1942 AQ{Ëzr¨ Db{Úp{¨=o¾ f}Ão¼d{Ôp}m{=_} ùm}c¢ ùm{¨Þn B_{m{ Ûze=_}no¾ Am}c{d{ f»=b{¨_{¨=Z· p{¨d{ Ûze=_{=o¾ (A=Ûc{) @Z¨p{=Z¡b¶ù¨o¶b{¨! H=b{¨p{Þn?

Vp}i¨: ù¨m¶ j}Q} @o¾ç=ç B=b{¨N{¨ ztp{¨|c}d{= N{d{¨N¾Á=\¢.  _{p{¨ p}m¢ð p²¨T{¨ÆN¾N{f½p{\{= A=Ûc{¨n ìp{ nx{^=. 'd{~v Ûzeq{d}â' d}Úl{¨= p}w{ä Ad{p}l¨ï.  b{x¢^ k}m{_{ DÐ_{m}b¢ p}m¢ f}nN¥ j¾l¨|nd¶ nÈW|N{m{¹p²¨d{ @ÛzeîËzr D=\{d¶ D=b¢.  C p{¨|Z @d{Ôb²p{m¾ N}b{¨. N¥.q¶. zt_{Úp{¨©Ðm¢.  _²n¨Q{¨p}m¢ ztßk}p{=o¾d¶ p{¨ÀöN{=Q} Ib¾ o¾ze= D=b¢. b¥ðN¢ p{¨©np¶¨ø¨Z¾ p}w{äN{¨ _²öl{¨b{¨.  KN{ p¶w{ _²ö~td} b}ð¹±ed{ p}w{ä N²Z¨p{=Z¡ @p{Q}zvd{Q}ð ðl{¨=Û_{^ Q}ñ o¶p{¦.  ÛòZ¤zr¨ p}m¢N¢ o¾i\¢ i_{N{ p{n~tm}p{\{= p{Þn p}w{äo¾ A_{Ù d{©Úd{_{ N{ª\} @np{\¢=b¶p²©d{ð~eÐzt¨=b¢.  C N}m{^}np{Þn p}w{äo¾ £tßl²©_{Áám} m}~v_{Ú=, ðm{=_{m{= _{p{¨ DðN¢¹d²d{Ñztm¥N{m{^ Ûzel{¨_{Ô=, zem{ztÕm{ îm{u}Ám{ Ûzep{¬Ðî @np{\¢ D=Z|l{¨d{¨N¾p}ö.  

Ûzeq{Ô 71: m}W|Ú=Q{ ðm}Ù^ ztk{ ~v=b{ª p{¨¨Þ~t= ztp{¨ztÚd{¨ zem¢zrÁm¢=T{Q{nb}? I øc{=Q}? N}=ÛQ¶zt¨Á ÷Q{¨Á p{¨c{Ú Aq{l{¨ øk¶b{= ù¨m{¨ ztp{¨d{ßl¨Ðu}m{¨?

Vp}i¨: C çN{¨Á p{¨¨\¢ø\¢p{\{Z|ðN¢ KN¶ p{¨|Ãm{= D=b¢.   Bm{¨ p{Ãm}n p}m{ª k}m{_{ b¶q{= _{p{¨ p{¨|_{¬ k{ªø¨ @ð Q{¨Ðm¢=T}ö.  p{¨¨Þ~tp{¨¨n¨ C b¶q}ðN¢ Aüßð_{¨n¨Q} N¼=b{m{¨ p{T}Æm{¨.  b{=\{l{¨|Û_} zem{¨¹o²d{ øW·_{n¨Q} N¼=b{m{¨ C b¶q{= T¶m}m{¨.  @l¨_¶ l{¨©m¾£eÞd{¨ C b¶q}ðÔ ze«Ðm¢Q} Vl¨=ç AÛN{ø¨=çd{ze¦Õ\{¨ p{¨¨Þ~tp{¨¨n¨ KN{ @=Q{¨w{= k{ªø¨ N{ª\} _{p{¨ ztß_{=Û_{ f}ö_{ m}VÚ=Q} ðn¨ze¦N¾o¶N{f½l¨d}m{¨.  A p{¨|ZN{¨p{еt  k}m{_{ b¶q{=o¾  Û±g=çp}m{ª, f½m{¨ÆQ¥zt¨p}m{ª _{p{¨ ¹b²d{ Ñu}p{m}nd{¨ ðn¨ze¦N¾Q{öQ}m{¨.  N}ð p{¨¨Þ~tp{¨¨n¨ _{p{¨ Ûze_¶ÚN{ m}VÚ= @=Z© Im{Õm{T{¨N¾o¶b{¨.  Bze¦Õ\¶p²© _{p{¨N¼N{ Ûze_¶ÚN{ m}VÚ= N}p}n=Z¨d}Ôm{¨.  f}q}Æ_{Ú b¶q}nd{¨=ç u}l{¨¨c{ b{¨m}ÛN{p{¨^ b}m{¨n¨ p{çÆ b}\{¨n¨ Vm¢~ed{ze¦Õ\{¨ _{p{¨ Ûf}b¶úN{ Ac¢ze_{Ú AN}=x{ I¹p²¨d{ÞZ¨?  N}iËZ¡ p}w{§ä _}p²¨¨N{ Ûze_¶ÚN{ W|îQ} k}ø=T{¨N{¨=Z© _{p{¨N¼N{ ztßl{¨= zem¢f}ö_{ Ûze=_{= N}p}nð zeËZ¨iËZ\{= @Óm{m{~v_{=, _{m{Áøm{¨Ób{=. C N}=x{ p}m{¨ p{b{¨n¨N¾d{=_{p{m{N{¨ Aú=T{Q{n Dk{l{¨ Ûzel²©Vd{p¶¨b¥ D=\{b{¨.  JN{p{¨_{Ú= N{¨b{m{b{¨.  @l¨_¶ b¥d{Óm{= @nÕ zt=OÚN{p{Ãm{=Q} _{p{¨ Ûzel²©Vd}n¨ _{p{¨ zvN{¨Án¨ ÛzeN{Z¡=T{¨N¾N{ª\{b{ð, ztp{¨¨f}Èm¢=T{¨N¾N{ª\{b{ñ N}b{¨. N}ð A ÛzeÐu}p{d{ p{еt T}n¨ p}w{©ä DÛb¢ÐN{¨np{¦_}m{¨.  m}W|Ú=Q{ ðm}Ù^ ztk{ p}m¢ N¾m²Ánd{¨ f}Z¡=ç u}p{¨m{u}ÚðÔ IN{ÛQ¥p{_{d{¨ ±e=f»=b¢=T¶ @p{N}q{= D=b¢.  

Ûzeq{Ô 72: @=b{m{ª KN{Z¡Q} D=Z· p²=Zd¶ u}ß_{=Û_{Ú= ~tÓb¢Ðzt¨=b{ð ù¨m{=Z|m{¨ N{b}! @l¨_¶ N{p{¨©ÚðËzt¨nd{¨ ù¨m{¨ ù¨_¾ H=b{¨N{¨ T¶m{¨ÆN¾m{¨?

Vp}i¨: H=b{¨N{=Z· p}w{§ä p{¨|_¾ T¶m{m{¨ N{d{¨N{.  p}w{§ä k}m{_{ b¶q{= u}ß_{=Û_{= ztp{¨¨f}Èm¢=T{Z=o¾ B_{m{¨o²p{ßm¢_¾d{© T¶m{m{¨.  p}w·ä N{d{¨N{ B_{m{¨n_¾ N{öеt p}w{ä 'Q{m¢p{¨ d}õ B=\¥l{¨|o¾d¶ D=\}ö N{b{! N}ð @b¢ m{s}Úo¾ D=b}l¶¨! N}iËZ¡ p}w{§ä p{¨|_¾ N{np{o¶m{¨.

Ûzeq{Ô 73: N{p{¨©ÚðËzt¨ f}Ëm¥ ¹±e ðµrc{= Hze¦Õ\{¨ _¼nQ¢Ðu}m{¨? (1936)

Vp}i¨: k}m{_{ b¶q{ m}VN¥l{¨|no¾ p{w{§ä çN{¨Án¨ zt¬Ë~r=T{\{= p{¨|d{¨N{¨d{Ôze¦Õ\{¨.  ÛzeÐzt¨_{= p}w{§ä m{s}Ú p}m¢ ~tÓb}=_}n¨, øc}d}n¨, Ûze^}ýN{n_¾ DÐ_¶ë_{¨np{¦_{¨d}Ôm{¨.  Bp{ñÔ ~v=u} p{¨|Ãm}ðÔ AÛq{l¨=T¶ Ûzep{Ðm¢_{p{¨p{¦_{¨d}Ôl¨.  ~v=u} m{~v_{¹p²¨d{ N{p{¨©ÚðVp¶¨ Q}=c¥ zea{=.  ~v=u}l{¨¨_{¹p²¨d{ Q}=c¥ zea{p¶¨ N{p{¨©ÚðV=.

Ûzeq{Ô 74: ÐÛ£tnN{¨ ze¦m{¨zr¨n_¾  ztm{ß ztp{¨|d{ zvN{¨Án¨ u}c{Úp¶¨d{=Z|m}?

Vp}i¨: H=b{¨N{¨ u}c{Ú= N}b{¨.  u}c{Úp{¨l¶¨Ú ïm}ö.  f¿m{zvN{¨Án øzrl{¨=o¾ p}m¢N¢ zt=i=c¢=ç HZ¨p{=Z¡ øp{x{ o¶b¶! p{¨| N{n=o¾ @=Z· f}_{ N{nze¦ m¾íÞo¾ @=Z· 1921 p{m{N{¨ p{¨¨ð~tzeo+ T{ËZ=o¾ BÞZ| D=\¶b¢ - 'f¿m{ ztk{ ztk{Ú_}ßðN¢ @d{ãm{_{nª: 'p{¨î T{ö=çd{ p{ÚÐN¢ N}ð, øp{¨¨ÐN¢ f»=b{ð b¢p}o|N¾m{¨N}ð, ic¢m{¨\{¨ N}ð, @=Q{¹p²N{nÚ= Dd{Ôp{ÚÐN¢ N}ð, ÐÛ£t N}ñ - ztk{Ú_{ß @iÚÓm¢Q} @d{ãm{¨nª. Bb¢ T}o| im{×m{p{¨©, zem{p{¨ @d}Q{m¢N{p{¨© N{b{ª! @l¨_¶ KN{ m{N{=Q} p{¨d{=  @b{¬Ëzrp{=_{¨n=. B=ÞQ}=\{¨o¾ ÐÛ£tn  LZ¨ zvN{¨ÁN¾ zt=N{Ëzrk{ªl¨Ëzr¹p²¨d{ Db{Úp{¨|n¨ d{\{zep{n~t p{çÆ=b¢. A N{Ës}nd{¨=ç b{ªm{=Q}d¶ p{¨d{= ztp{¨|=_{ß= u}c¢=T{Q{öQ}=.